The Repercussions of Hiv in Oral Health

Occurrence of these dental problems signifies a change in the strength of immune system. So, it is important to watch out for these oral problems and consult your dentist or physician immediately. Oral health care such as regular dental visits, frequent brushing and flossing and mouth wash with fluoride are very necessary for HIV-infected persons because the dental problems they are having is most likely associated with HIV and also signify any changes in the level of strength of their immune system. Dryness of the mouth is brought about by medicines taken by the HIV patient. With dry mouth the patient becomes more prone to gingivitis, oral yeast infection, tooth decay and gum disease. These oral problems occur when the mouth has less saliva to cleanse sugar, bacteria, food and toxins that the bacteria produced. Acids caused by bacteria in the mouth cause tooth decay. A gel or saliva substitute will be prescribed by the doctor to fight thrush and tooth decay. HIV or AIDS patients do not see the need for antibiotics before any main dental treatment. Antibiotics will only be used if there is the presence of neutropenia, which means low blood count. An antibiotic mouth wash may be prescribed before and after surgical treatment. Low red blood cell count is common to people with HIV because of the antiretroviral drug therapy. The dentist should be aware of these health conditions and the patient must inform them of the result of their blood test to ensure that the proper medication is given to them. Some oral problems are associated with the presence of HIV and therefore, when visiting your dentist, you should tell them your medical condition, the status of your immunity and the drugs that you are currently taking so that they can give the proper medication. Without this information, the teeth expert may administer dental drugs and medication which may not be effective to combat these mouth problems.